A six-colour categorical palette, used when an effect splits by a factor – a factor-smooth interaction, most often. Assigned in the order given.
Details
Chosen by search rather than by eye, and checked against the properties that decide whether a reader can actually tell two curves apart: every colour sits in a mid lightness band, carries enough chroma not to read as grey, clears a 3:1 contrast ratio against a white page, and stays separable under simulated protanopia and deuteranopia.
All pairs clear the colour-vision-deficiency floor. The fifth and sixth colours are the closest pair and sit between the floor and the comfortable target, which is why a legend is always drawn – identity is never carried by colour alone.
Six is the limit. Past that, colours stop being tellable apart no matter how
they are chosen, and a facet per level communicates far better than a
seventh hue; plotEffects() says so rather than inventing one.
See also
theme_fancyfx() for the matching theme.